What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is a specialized procedure that restores functional and aesthetic issues of the jaws when they cannot be corrected with orthodontics alone. Patients with prognathism, micrognathia, facial asymmetry, or difficulty with biting and breathing are common candidates.
Surgical jaw correction allows the face to return to a state of harmonious balance, improving not only function but also appearance. The result is a more balanced profile, proper dental occlusion, and significant relief from functional problems.
How is the procedure performed?
The procedure is performed by a maxillofacial surgeon and usually requires pre- and postoperative orthodontic treatment. The surgeon adjusts the position of the upper, lower, or both jaws using special plates and screws for stabilization.
The approach is made through the inside of the mouth, leaving no external scars, and hospitalization typically lasts 1–2 days. Although it is a complex surgical procedure, it is completely safe when performed by a specialized team.
What are the benefits and who are the candidates?
Orthognathic surgery is not just cosmetic — it improves chewing, speech, breathing, and even posture. Patients with sleep apnea, significant jaw disharmony, or chronic bite problems particularly benefit from this procedure.
The best candidates are individuals over 18 years old with a stable facial skeleton and a complete orthodontic assessment. The decision for surgery is always made in collaboration with an orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon.
How long is the recovery and what are the results?
Full recovery takes about 4–6 weeks, with certain activities being limited during the initial period. The diet is adjusted to liquid/soft foods, and communication with the rehabilitation team remains ongoing.
The results are permanent and particularly impressive: improved facial symmetry, normal jaw function, and increased self-confidence. Many patients report a significant improvement in their quality of life on multiple levels after the surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is orthognathic surgery painful?
Not particularly. The pain is effectively managed with medication and significantly decreases after the first few days.
Will I have swelling or bruising?
Yes, mainly during the first few days. The swelling gradually subsides within 2–3 weeks.
Will I need orthodontic treatment before or after the surgery?
Orthodontic treatment is usually required both before and after the surgery to achieve the best possible result.
When will I see the final result?
The main result is visible after the first few weeks, while full recovery is completed within 6–12 months.
